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Click on the pictures for larger views.
PMF pioneered the development and daily use of computer modeling
of flowform shapes and the analysis of the factors involved
in the flowform process. Utilizing this scientific approach
PMF has been able to reduce development, setup and material
costs for its customers.
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Flowforming, also known as flowturning, is an advanced form
of spinning. It is based on a predetermined reduction of the
thickness of a starting blank or preform. The reduction
is closely controlled, which results in a very uniform or
precisely varied wall thickness in the finished part.
There are two basic flow forming techniques - tube spinning and shear spinning. Tube spinning is used to produce cylinder shapes and shear spinning is used to produce cone or contoured shapes. Both advanced spinning techniques can be used separately or in combination to produce parts with both tube and cylinder shapes.
Animated
demo
of Spinning (flowforming).
The spinning process starts with the creation of a preform,
which is engineered to ensure there is exactly the right amount
of material to form into the final shape. This takes into
account the varying wall thicknesses and conical tapering.
The preform is created using any number of processes including
deep drawing, stamping and press forming.
Once the preform is complete, the flowforming process can
begin. The preform is spun and pressed against a mandrel to
give it the desired shape. In a manner similar to rolling
dough, the material is "pushed ahead" to allow a
larger finished product to be created from a smaller preform.
Flowforming is an excellent method for forming stainless
and heat-resistant steels because the ductility and tensile
strength of these materials are ideal for this cold extrusion
process. This process produces parts that are round in cross
section, but may be straight-sided cones or cylinders, contoured
shapes, or combinations of the above.
The unique properties of the Flowforming process allow for
creative, cost-effective engineering or re-engineering of
your product or part to:
- incorporate separate component parts into a single seamless
piece
- reduce assembly costs by reducing the number of components
- increase tensile strength so you can use less material
- provide design versatility
- 1" to 24" hollow cylindrical, conical or contoured
shapes with accurate, uniform profiles and wall thicknesses
of 0.015" to 0.100" with 0.010 or less tolerance
- thicker bottoms and thinner walls
- thick to thin walls without welding sections together
- wall thickness customized to stress requirements
- produce superior interior finishes without additional
manufacturing steps
- improve metallurgical strength and hardness.
FlowformingPlus
By skillfully
combining flowforming with its other Family
of Processes, PMF makes it possible for its customers
to achieve their design requirements with minimum compromise.
That's FlowformingPlus.
See the Benefits
of using flowforming for manufacturing parts or assemblies.
PMF Case
Studies also show real world examples of how flowforming
and PMF ingenuity provide manufacturing solutions.
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Processes 
